Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Proper Use of Police Discretion Essay -- Understanding discretion in p

Legitimate utilization of carefulness is presumably the most significant proportion of a cop or office. - Rich Kinsey (resigned police criminologist) Cops are confronted every day with a huge swath of circumstances with which they should bargain. No two circumstances they experience are ever the equivalent, in any event, when analyzes an enormous number of circumstances over an all-inclusive timeframe. The officials are typically in the situation of settling on choices on the most proficient method to deal with a particular issue alone, or with minimal extra exhortation and without quick oversight. This is the core of police carefulness. As we will discover, the activity of prudence by police has advantages and issues related with such exercise. The free utilization of watchfulness can prompt the forswearing of resident rights. Systems that control the utilization of caution are, consequently, significant. The advantages and issues of police watchfulness and controlling systems are the focal point of this exposition. In law requirement, watchfulness is surrendered over to each cop to settle on mindful and sensible choices on circumstances while in the field. A cop will have no real option except to utilize tact in specific circumstances and settle on choices on what sort of power or discipline is essential for the circumstances. Numerous individuals in the general public consistently accept that cops can settle on any choice they wish to whenever while working. This is off-base in light of the fact that there are circumstances whereby a cop or even the head of police has no other decision, however to observe the law in deciding. The job of the police manager is twofold testing since, he/she should decide how best to utilize prudence just as support or deter caution by subordinate individuals ... ...since when caution is practiced properly, it makes the law just. Works Cited Bonaparte, N. (2012). Zimmerman/Martin Investigation. CTSGV Sanford Florida Government. Web. 26 April 2015. http://www.sanfordfl.gov/examination/docs/Zimmerman_Martin_shooting.pdf Alliance to Stop Gun Violence. (2011). Shoot First Law. CTSGV Web. 26 April 2015. http://www.csgv.org/issues-and-crusades/firearms majority rule government and-opportunity/shoot-first-laws Gleason, T. (2006, November). Morals Training for Police. The Police Chief Voice, 73, 11. Reaves, J. (2002). Individual of the Week: Charles A. Moose. Time. Web. 26 April 2015. http://www.time.com/time/country/article/0,8599,363860,00.html Rich Kinsey is a resigned Ann Arbor police criminologist sergeant AnnArbor.com Web. 26 April 2015. http://www.annarbor.com/news/watchfulness is-the-proportion of-a-cop/

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Library System Essay

Library is where individuals concentrate in perusing and making research which can help everybody picks up information. It is composed and kept up for the utilization of open body, establishment, partnership, or private person. The school library gives chances to the people with the attention on the scholarly substance and data education to the student. It contains books and other reference materials made accessible to the clients for perusing, contemplating and getting references. The books and reference materials are orchestrated on racks as per the grouping framework utilized for the accommodation of the clients. Putting comparative materials in a single area enables the clients to discover various things on a given subject more productively than those a few things dispersed inside the library. The age of PC age can be exceptionally valuable in crossing over the interest for library administrations and capacity to offer these types of assistance. Choosing the best program for setting up a robotized dissemination framework is an assignment that defies bookkeeper today. There are significant library issues experienced the world over. Beside Philippines, India and different nations libraries experience the ill effects of absence of legitimate library offices and confronting the issue of poor administrations, and in particular sloppy flow framework and procedure of recovering information isn't proficient. Neighborhood libraries additionally confronted a few issues these are absence of budgetary assets and significant expense of PC extras has diminished the patterns in the reception of computerized library framework in school libraries while such has restricted access to an assortment of data on put away information. The proposal authors saw that the way toward inquisitive books and recovering the acquired and returned book were done physically in Santa Monica Institute. In this, the borrower invested more energy in each procedure of circling books in Santa Monica Institute. In this manner, the proposition authors were intrigued to structure and to build up the Automated Library Circulation System of Santa Monica Institute †Mabini library to improve its activity so as to offer viable types of assistance. Writing Background The development of innovation has without a doubt expanded the assortment of assets accessible in libraries today. It is particularly energizing expanded client requests and desires for data assets and their opportune conveyance. The effect of the changing innovation helps in planning library mechanization. A. G. Nkhoma-Wamunza expressed that â€Å"library computerization is a procedure which includes connecting PCs electronically inside and outside the foundation, entering library assets in a database to make an Open Access Catalog, which permits clients to get to and recover data in a convenient way. † It increased wide acknowledgment all around because of its numerous advantages possibilities including improved execution effectiveness and conveyance of value administration in library. Library Circulation is one of those areas of the library that needs computerization. It involves the exercises around the loaning ofâ libraryâ books and different materials to clients of aâ lending library. It gives loaning administrations and offices to return of lent things. Reestablishment of materials and installment of fines are additionally taken care of at the dissemination work area. Dissemination staff may give fundamental inquiry and reference administrations, however more top to bottom inquiries are normally alluded to reference administrators. Librarianâ is an individual who works expertly in aâ library, and is normally prepared in librarianship and specialists of discovering, arranging and deciphering data required. They are the gatekeepers of materials inside the library. The reference work area of the library is an open in administration counter where proficient custodians give guidance to the materials, exhortation on the assortments and administrations, and ability on the different sorts of data from numerous sources to the library clients. Library client is the borrower of the library materials which can be brought at home/homeroom. It tends to be an understudy, instructor, benefactor and considerably pariah who are incredibly profited on the proposed framework. School organization is a significant piece of our instruction framework. Chairmen face an assortment of issues regularly. Investigate systems and procedures used to battle those issues. The UP College of Science Library System situated at Diliman, Quezon city is one of the current library framework that utilizes online library framework. It has numerous capacities it permits to see data about the library and its administrations. The framework likewise gives data about new titles, library hours and has interface that will permit client to contact the library through email. UP College Science is like the proposed framework since it permits looking of books and other library materials. The library framework is actualized to give client quick and speedy access of data. Mechanized Library System alluded as a financially savvy and space sparing option in contrast to regular archive racking advancements, tending to the requirement for space effectiveness, secure and computerized report and records dealing with. ALS is a plan and programming arrangement concentrated on the unwavering quality and viability. The arrangement, created by group of experienced industry experts is upheld by thorough administrations remembering for site support, save parts, modernization, updates and developments. HK has been introducing framework using this innovation for as far back as forty years. ALS have been introduced at foundations all through North America. Computerized Library System for Navotas City Library (2010). They have two PCs in the library without mechanized library framework. The Automated System for Navotas City Library is to encourage the creator, loaning and returning of books in electronic, efficient and systematic habits. Moreover, it intends to adapt to the patterns of innovation today for the library and to the library and to have a framework that will pull in more clients. to the library, thusly, thankfulness on the library can contribute it to the data required by the understudies, laborers, and analysts particularly to the individuals of Navotas City. Bodiongan (2000). The scientist found that the way toward recovering information and data are not effective. So the borrower requires significant investment in discovering data on the grounds that the materials are not appropriately come back to the correct game plan. The way toward recovering and tracking the borrowers is tedious because of low nature of the borrower’s card. The library has a colossal assortment of books so the borrower requires significant investment in arranging data from the card index. The library right hand requires significant investment in looking the borrower’s records in light of the fact that there are a few occurrences that a portion of the borrower’s card are not appropriately returned. Curan (2011). In her investigation, the analyst saw that the way toward inquisitive books and recovering the obtained and returned book were done physically. In this, the borrower invested more energy in each procedure of circling books. The scientist reason that the framework has incredible assistance in limiting the time expend in obtaining and recovering information. The framework gives exact and secure keeping of information, and can create report right away. Code of morals of Library Association embraced at the 1939 Midwinter Meeting by the ALA Council; changed June 30, 1981; June 28, 1995; and January 22, 2008 states that â€Å"we secure every library user’s right to protection and privacy regarding data looked for or got and assets counseled, obtained, gained or transmitted. † Privacy is fundamental to the activity of free discourse, free idea, and free affiliation. Recognizable data about clients is classified and the library keeps that data hidden and secret for their sake. This strategy is planned to forestall the unapproved utilization of our patrons’ individual data, and to ensure the security of this data. Administrators are liable for keeping the information’s security required for the reference of the client and offer better support to the borrowers. Area 10 Article XIV of the 1987 Constitution orders that: Science and innovation are fundamental for national turn of events and progress. The state will offer need to innovative work, creation, development, and their use; and to science and innovation instruction, preparing and benefits. It will bolster indigenous, proper and confident logical and mechanical abilities, and their application to the country’s gainful framework and national life. Innovation assumes extraordinary job for the improvement of an establishment. The constant development of innovation prompts numerous creations for the improvement of the organization one of this is the Santa Monica Institute. Innovation help give framework that would give client better assistance in this organizations. Segment 12, Article XIV of the 1987 Constitution commands expressed: The state will direct the exchange and advance the adjustment of innovation from all hotspots for the national advantage. It will energize the most extensive cooperation of private gatherings, neighborhood governments and network based associations in the age and use of science and innovation. Using innovation, it can assist the establishment with improving procedure with the utilization of the proposed framework that includes private gatherings to indentify the highlights that needs improvement to offer better support. Area 13, Republic Act 8293 orders expressed: The state will ensure and make sure about the selective privileges of researchers, designers, craftsmen, and other talented residents to their licensed innovation and manifestations, especially when advantageous to the individuals, for such period as might be given by law. This expresses the analysts ought to ensure the option to protect the examination and conveyability of information. In this investigation, the r

Thursday, July 30, 2020

Quiet Time - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Quiet Time - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Quiet Time It is now quiet time in our office. The main desk will still be taking phone calls and answering emails and we will still be conducting Information Sessions. However, admissions counselors are no longer able to take phone calls or visit with students and families that visit our office. Counselors need to focus on freshman file reading in order to be able to get decisions out by late March. We are continuing to work with guidance counselors to help complete admissions files. For more information, please visit our Quiet Time Information Page. Go Dawgs! Quiet Time - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Quiet Time It is now quiet time in our office, a practice that we have done for about 6 years. The main desk will still be taking calls and answering emails, but the admissions counselors will be focused on freshman file reading, and thus will not be able to take calls or visit with students/families that visit our office. We will still be conducting information sessions and our counselors will be talking to guidance counselors, but in order to get decisions by late March, we need to focus on file reading. While our information clerks will still be taking calls and answering emails, the responses may be a little slower as we go along. For more information, please go to the Quiet Time Information page on our website. I have enjoyed reading the limited number of files I have been able to get to so far, and I look forward to learning more about all our applicants! I will also try to give people updates and share more about my file reading through my twitter page. Go Dawgs!

Friday, May 22, 2020

Neoliberal GlobalizationTransformation and Development

In the era of neoliberal globalization, states have more interconnectedness and interdependence with each other for the global economy to prosper. Meanwhile, Significant changes have occurred in the nature of international trade and commodity production for the past decades. These changes also lead to new geographic, social, and political divisions of labor worldwide. Moreover, social and political consequences of these transformations have begun to take effects on a global scale. In this essay I am going to explain such transformations and illustrate the ideas above. Neoliberalism, though considered by some people as equivalent to globalization, is more like a terminology of economics. Basically â€Å"neoliberal† refers to free market, which†¦show more content†¦Developments of world economy and specifically TNCs have also resulted in changes in geographical, social, and political divisions of labor. Because the commodity chains usually involve multiple countries, di vision of labor tends to go beyond borders. Hence there has been international geographical division of labor, rather than geographical division of labor within the state. Class division of labor transfers from the difference between poor and rich countries to the difference within countries (at the same time geographical division of labor goes across borders), because income inequality is becoming a more and more serious problem (ever-increasing Gini coefficient). It should also be noticed that females are becoming part of the labor force, and certain ethnic groups dominate particular industries (Ex. Filipino nannies). International organizations also start to play roles in the world labor system. Free market cares about efficiency and wants maximized profits. The increase in international trade and development of TNCs provide huge job opportunities, allow different countries to make full use of their comparative advantages, and make the entire global economy â€Å"better off†. However, this is not always the case. In her essay about Chinese migrant women workers, Pun Ngai says that these women workers get low wages, do not have their own living spaces, and are not guaranteed long-term employment. Similarly, in the New York Times article about China’sShow MoreRelatedAn Approach to the Regional Neoliberal Governance in Southern Africa from a Critical Perspective1177 Words   |  5 PagesAn approach to the regional neoliberal governance in Southern Africa from a critical perspective. In order to examine the possible implications of neoliberalism in contemporary Africa, an analysis based on a regional dimension is important. The multiplicity of strategies and methods of governance in a specific regional context can appear merging, mingling or even clashing, since regions can be understood as political and social projects, where different actors act in favour of the maintenanceRead MoreNeoliberalism, A Very Short Introduction Essay1360 Words   |  6 PagesVery Short Introduction, is an excellent and concise presentation of the history and development of neoliberal ideas. During the 1980s and 1990s, the revival of the liberal ideas was known as neoliberal. They spread around the world in a variety of size, forms and colors depending who, where and how implemented them. The Washington Consensus IMF, World Bank supported neoliberal ideas in the name of globalization and free markets, but at the end only benefited the insatiable greed of big financialRead MoreGlobalization: A Western Perspective3291 Words   |  14 Pagesoften interchangeably used with neoliberal policies, has become a rod of dissatisfaction among anti-globalization. In theory, neoliberal policies seek to industrialize Latin America through western ideas and structure under the policy of â€Å"one size fits all†. Late development theory states that not all development will follow the same path as their predecessors. Each country accounts for its own history, culture, trajectory and variables for development. Globalization while it has workers for westernRead MoreEffects Of Globalization On Chicago And The Change2808 Words   |  12 PagesDan Vurpillat RHET 233 Essay 2 Effects of Globalization on Chicago and the Resulting Changes in School Structure Globalization is a term that is often used without realizing the full effect that it can have on the economy, both globally and locally. With globalization often come neoliberal policies, which Lipman says has two parts. Generally, neoliberalism is thought of as laissez-faire policies and the decreasing of the size of the public sector and increasing the size of the private sector.Read MoreDoes Globalisation Mean the Ned of the State? Essay1511 Words   |  7 Pages1. Introduction Globalisation, the process of integration and interconnectedness at and across all levels, especially through the economy, has resulted in the transformation of the traditional state. Power is shifting away from the state towards global markets and transnational corporations. However, this does not mean the complete end of the traditional state and its sovereignty. In order to compete in the globalised world, states have transformed themselves from traditional nation states and welfareRead MoreGlobalization, Russia, And Morocco s Economies2165 Words   |  9 PagesSince the 1990’s and the rise of globalization in the 1970’s, neoliberal economic change have transformed transnational markets and contributed to many social implications. This paper will explore the impacts as well as the factors that contributed and shaped the global economic changes in the post-Cold War era. This paper will also explore globalization and neoliberal economic shift through India, China, Rus sia, and Morocco’s economies. This paper argues Thomas Friedman’s view that while economicRead MoreElectoral Pressures In Africa Case Study1531 Words   |  7 PagesPrograms that reshaped economic policies implemented in most Sub-Saharan African countries. In respect to economic policies, the pre- and post-1990 periods will be approached as three distinct phases, the state-led developmentalism, the SAPs and the globalization era (Cheeseman 2013) to display the turning point for Ghana and Tanzania. In this context, electoral pressure is defined as â€Å"the consequences of increasing contestation within ruling/outside coalitions as well as their vulnerability in power,Read MoreNeo Liberalism1568 Words   |  7 Pagesthe private sector, under the belief that it will produce a more efficient government and improve the economic health of the nation† (Neoliberalism, 2010). Simply, the point of these policies is to provide a healthier government and allow the development of underdeveloped countries. According to Elizabeth Martinez and Arnoldo Garcia of corpwatch.org, â€Å"The main points of neo-liberalism include: The Rule of the Market, Cutting Public Expenditure for Social Services, Deregulation, and EliminatingRead MoreMargaret Ledwith s Community Development : A Critical Approach1506 Words   |  7 PagesBook review Ledwith, Margaret, Community Development: A Critical Approach, Bristol: The Policy Press. 2011, 226 p. The second edition of Margaret Ledwith’s Community Development: A Critical Approach offers a precarious and searching review of community activism and theory. It is positioned in the contemporary era of global, economic, social, and environmental crisis. Ledwith’s study is relevant in the time of accelerated world crises of social justice and environmental sustainability, and her intentRead MoreThe New Social Economic Order1216 Words   |  5 Pagesforeign trade expert who â€Å"never had any particular hopes relating to socialism.† The New Economic Order that both the government and the opposition approved was based on seven principles: 1.) the development of self-government and workers participation; 2.) free evolution of types of ownership; 3.) the development of market relations and competition; 4.) elimination of the remnants of the command-directive system and restriction of central planning to shaping the state’s economic policy; 5.) a policy impl emented

Sunday, May 10, 2020

The Rise of The Three Paragraph Essay Samples

The Rise of The Three Paragraph Essay Samples Things You Should Know About the Three Paragraph Essay Samples There are several sorts of five paragraph essays, based on the most important goal and necessities of your tutor. If you don't, you are going to be penalized. Also, you can look for sample expository essay topics so you will be aware of what to research and that which you will deal with. Persuasive essay examples can easily be available online, and you may consult them anytime once you lack inspiration or have very little idea of where to begin with your own paper. Normally, a five-paragraph essay ought to be about three pages, but nevertheless, it may be somewhat more or less. There are a number of essay writing services that think they're the very best, and thus don't be cheated and check the authentic collection of the very best. In your case, you should find out beforehand what's an expository essay and other kind of papers. You may choose to wait on the conclus ion till you have actually written the paper. In case the paper demands original research, though, a visit to the library probably will be in order. Also, utilize all the scratch paper you want. The Fundamentals of the Three Paragraph Essay Samples Revealed You are able to expose strong arguments in the previous body paragraph. Typically, you need to have a minumum of one quote in every body paragraph. Before discussing the conclusion you should consider the way that your body paragraphs will need to get built. The next paragraph is going to be the body section. Citations and extracts from assorted sources have to be formatted properly. All teachers wish to see three or more credible sources in your paper. There are several sorts of essays. It's possible to write essays on a selection of topics, and you're able to start them in many unique ways. Short essays are important when one is attempting to present an important topic without needing to compose a great deal of wor ds or using a number of pages. In the procedure for reading, you will discover whether the ending of the five paragraph essayis in harmony with the introduction and the primary region of the work, whether there's anything important you could miss. The total function of the poem is to reflect how people weren't prepared to accept the things as it is and they were attempting to know the reason for their existence. There's nothing sacred in regards to the three-category reaction. The 30-Second Trick for the Three Paragraph Essay Samples If you browse for the forms of paragraphs' you will be surprised how many results you'll receive. You should likewise be able to summarize data, distinguishing the most crucial features. The plan of such text is always the exact same, and the primary distinctive feature is the variety of paragraphs included in the primary body. 1 indication of an effective and strong paragraph is it would always have a definite and very clear organization. Ever y paragraph must cover a single topic in making the circulation of the essay smooth. You might also be able to modify the duration of your introduction or conclusion. As there's an established structure for five paragraph essays one is to start with introduction. In the finish of your 3 paragraph essay, sum up all the ideas and suggestions to draw the last stroke. The introduction usually comprises minimum of 3 sentences in length. Another important thing about effective paragraphs is it would always keep the consistent stream of ideas all throughout its sentences. Last, the last paragraph is going to be the conclusion. An effective paragraph always starts with the topic sentence that supports the major idea of the whole paragraph. As part of your introduction, you have to inform the reader about the topic which you will be discussing. The thesis statement is usually only 1 sentence and is composed of the subject, focus, and three major points of the essay. For instance, i f you're writing an argumentative essay, you might desire to recognize a specific issue relating to that topic, and state which point of view you are going to be arguing for. The five-paragraph essay will help to compose a very clear response on this issue of a text. What to Expect From the Three Paragraph Essay Samples? The cost of an essay is dependent upon the total amount of effort the writer has to exert. The 3 body paragraphs should describe the 3 parts of evidence or support what the writer is using to demonstrate the thesis. No matter the essay's major point, the author ought to be in a position to create the three supporting points and associated evidence mandated by the structure. So that the poem conveys the concept of the significance of nature to human being and why it's always best to synchronize with this. The Advantages of the Three Paragraph Essay Samples So far as essay structure goes, a 4 or 5 paragraph essay based on the number of points you may want to argue is a great start. The main portion of your essay should consist of 3 paragraphs. When you compose a quick essay, you have to remember that there aren't any elements to be sacrificed. You've got a guide and get ideas about what to do with your essay. A great essay should have essential points. Short essays are still spend the type of formal essay because the parts will need to get included in it. Everybody should learn to compose a five-paragraph essay. Get the Scoop on the Three Paragraph Essay Samples Before You're Too Late If you are searching for top essay writing companies, try out the mentioned above. Read my essay writing service reviews and my guide to selecting the ideal service for everything you will need to understand about how to pick the best writing businesses. Always be sure you have a look at the review my essay section of any writing service website you're thinking of using. The increasing number of essay writing services is totally overwhelming. It is sensible to use various forms of paragraphs WHILE you're writing. The essay is just one of the conventional assignments utilised in the majority of exams like TOEFL, IELTS, and the SAT. Don't be concerned too much regarding the length as you are writing it. There are several stylistic devices used to generate the writing more convincing. The Honest to Goodness Truth on the Three Paragraph Essay Samples Also, the usage of classical language in addition to the Victorian touch can be observed in the poem. Remain true to the theme, and you'll get a coherent piece that will get you an excellent grade. Strictly speaking, there isn't any one correct method to begin an essay. No matter what kind of essay you're writing. While proofreading, if you notice your body paragraphs aren't related to your thesis statement, you have to change it. Because it's a brief essay and since you might have more than one principal point to set up and support your thesis statement, your second paragraph may indeed have more than one chief point. In the event you want to deal with the assignment all on your own, go on reading and learn to compose a 5 paragraph essay with no worries. Based on your assignment requirements you'll usually not have to present more than a couple of points to strengthen your thesis statement, so be certain you choose only your finest arguments.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Lost Generation Free Essays

string(40) " future after he returned from the war\." Both Remarque’s â€Å"All Quiet on the Western Front† and Hemingway’s â€Å"The Sun Also Rises† relate to the theme of hopelessness during the lost generation. Remarque’s story is set during the war from a younger German soldier, Paul, through him the suffering and difficulties are presented as fruitless and with out a main goal to look forward to when they return home. Throughout the military travels of the younger soldiers like Paul, Remarque’s view on wars disadvantages on people are clearly stated through the eyes of Paul. We will write a custom essay sample on The Lost Generation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Towards the end of his life, he grows happy to die and is glad to pass away from all the pain emotionally and physically he and his comrades had to endure during the battle. Carrying on through the book is the sense of empty hopelessness that nothing will become good and there is nothing to look forward to after their arrival home. On the other side, Hemingway’s older veteran characters, Jake and Brett, play the role of two empty people who are looking for direction in life after the devastating war. Jake however becomes a redeemable character through his journey to overcome his psychological and physical damage from the war and gains sympathy. However Brett does not earn any more respect or accomplishes any growth in overcoming her war wounds. This takes its own path in the end when Jake moves on from Brett’s taunting attitudes and starts to gain his balance in life again. Hemingway’s hopelessness is conveyed more positively than Remarque’s critical outlook on war. Throughout both book the characters struggle with their emotional difficulties to stay attuned to their prewar lives and struggle with hope for the future. However Hemingway takes the path of a more positive ending while Remarque creates a happy doom for his brave, suffering characters. There are many parallels between the characters in each book enough though the themes and perspectives are entirely different. The main point serves the same purpose, whereas the lost generation was hopeless unless they rarely saw a glimpse of the future after recovery. The tone of the overall book has an almost empty and predictable attitude about it, the men have no hope for themselves, and they do not convey a sense of need to get home or to survive but merely to continue to take orders until the end. The hopelessness conveyed by the characters in â€Å"All Quiet on the Western Front† is the kind of hopelessness when you know you cannot personally change the outcome of your fate knowing the future results in death. Most of the reality of the brutal war is exposed through battles or bluntly stated by another distraught soldier. A sense of urgency is not present when knowing that at any moment a comrade could be returning with â€Å"screams of intolerable pain. [Knowing] every day that he can live will be howling [with] torture† (72). The lack of urgency communicates that death is a causal event during war and the witnesses are used to the terrible sight of mangled or dead bodies. Some even accept that they will one day become like those they see in pain and fear life over death. â€Å"Every face can be read† on the appearance of each soldier who knows they are subject to the â€Å"embrace† of â€Å"the front† (53). Faces can easily be read because the same fate awaits all the soldiers, death and no hope. The characters see no future and are trudging along in an empty cycle. The circle is completed with unfilled desires to keep living when the discovery of Paul with â€Å"his face [of calm expression] as though almost glad the end had come† establishes that he was happy to leave pain, suffering and damaged forthcoming opportunities to a peaceful afterlife (296). The lost generation shared a â€Å"common fate [which] ruined [them] for everything† upcoming in the future to better their lives such as a family or a job offer as mentioned by various characters but created disappointment at the realization their dreams would not come true. This contributed to the plummeting feelings the lost generation carried with them. Hemingway disguises his characters want for redemption and amount of hopelessness they feel. The book has a more up beat consistency than â€Å"All Quiet on the Western Front† and more is said in what the Jake is not saying than what he and Brett bluntly state. Brett cannot be with Jake because she would â€Å"tromper† or commit adultery since Jake cannot satisfy her needs sexually (62). Instead Jake secretively takes a prostitute out to dinner but ends up dumping her on his friends while he leaves with Brett. Jake did not sleep with the prostitute, Georgette, because he felt ashamed and helpless about his physical injury from the war. He does not feel man enough to sleep with a prostitute, he feels discouraged about his future plans and ability to gain happiness as part of the lost generation. To fill the void opened from war, Jake, Brett and their comrades drink to escape their persisting troubles and pains. Jake has a miserable life and to make it better he finds it easier to get drunk and not fix his problems. â€Å" ‘Don’t get drunk, Jake,’ she [Brett] said. ‘You don’t have to. ’†¦ ‘Don’t,’ she said. You’ll be alright. ’† Brett reassures Jake (245). The pain and emptiness ceases with alcohol and distracts from the wars wounds. Contrasting to Paul and the other lost generation soldiers in â€Å"All Quiet on the Western Front†, Jake proves he is able to redeem himself and looks to the future. Ja ke uses religion as a parallel to his emotional stability. When starting out Jake was not religious and just went through the movements of going to church and â€Å"being a good Catholic†, however as he progresses he finds that he should care more about religion and has a want to be more involved. The parallel of him wanting to be more involved is when he breaks away from Brett and starts off new; and for the first time believes in his future after he returned from the war. You read "The Lost Generation" in category "Papers" Jake’s break through occurred when he â€Å"stoop up, gripped with [his] toes on the edge of the raft as it tipped with [his] weight, and dove cleanly and deeply, to come up through the lightening water, blew the salt water out of [his] head, and swam slowly and steadily to shore† (242). As Jake comes out of the water, he symbolizes a baptism and the rebirth of himself into a more understanding and less negative man. Along with becoming less frightened of the future Jake was able to let go of Brett and her ability to draw men in. He finally cleansed himself of her and his past troubles and looks to days ahead. Rarely does Jake interact with a genuine character, more often does he associates with deceptive, greedy, manipulative or mean people of the lost generation. The main character that is sympathetic is Jake, he battles the most with his physical injury and because of that, Brett puts him through emotional misery. Even as Brett â€Å"kissed [Jake he] could tell she was thinking of something else† and finally understood that she just used him for her own personal benefit (245). After his â€Å"baptism† Jake was close to moving on from Brett and almost did until she pulled him back in again. The fact that Brett is thinking about someone else is the last straw for Jake and he is done with her. From this kiss on, Jake is cold and a little immature towards Brett. This signifies his final connection with her emotionally and he takes steps to begin a new life. Brett consciously talks bout her other men with Jake while she knows how he feels about her. She almost flaunts them in front of Jake by complimenting them saying â€Å"he’s my sort of thing† (247). Brett is attracted to the bad boys who show her attention but aren’t controlling. She disregards Jake as a candidate for her commitment and love since he cannot satisfy her sexually; she only uses him emotionally t hen ditches him when a better offer comes along. She is aware she cannot be with him and it hurts him to see her go off with men, however she does nothing to change this. She even goes as far as to bring the men over to Jake’s place to have a drink. Because of her blatant disrespect for anyone but herself she is not a redeemable character and no sympathy is given to her. Jake is the only character that deserves sympathy while Brett does not even deserve respect from Jake. Similar to sympathy, Jake becomes a redeemable character towards the end of his journey with Brett after the war. He clearly stands opposed to Brett who is neither sympathetic nor redeemable. During Jake’s baptism and revelation, he proves to want to redeem himself, if not to others at least to himself. He is aware that he is not the most religious man but tries to convince himself otherwise to morally feel better. Jake is Catholic and by the end of the book becomes more religious and understands the meaning of religion rather than just going through the motions at church. He values the importance of God when Brett states she does not really care for him or religion since it’s a waste of her time. Jake at least holds on to that the whole book and increases his religious activities and symbolism towards the end. Not only does Jake morally and mentally redeem himself but he also redeems his time wasted on Brett. One of their last interactions Jake unmistakably communicates his annoyance and irritation with Brett, â€Å" ‘You like to eat, don’t you? ’ she said. ‘Yes,’ I said. ‘I like to do a lot of things. ’ â€Å" (250). Jake becomes fed up with Brett’s constant lack of acknowledgement that he is always there for her and not some one to use when her love life is not thriving. He grows tired of constant games and realizes there is nothing left for them together. After more small talk is exchanged between the two, Jake is ready to let her go for good and finally gains enough confidence that everything will be okay with out Brett. Brett tries to make herself sound more appealing to Jake by explaining, â€Å"it makes one feel rather good deciding not to be a bitch† (249). Other than making the decision to not be a bitch, Brett makes no other attempt to redeem herself or acknowledge that she played with Jake’s feelings and ruined part of his life for holding on to him for such a long time. She cannot get over her self absorption to realize she messes with men for her own benefit whether it be money or sex, and doesn’t care who she hurts along the way, mainly Jake. There is no evidence that she is a redeemable, sympathetic or a caring character. Although she has issues because she, too, is considered the lost generation, that does not give her the right to act above everyone else and hurt Jake. Jake also traumatized by the war does not use women to make Brett jealous or ever hurts her. He is always there when he is needed to support her dramatic lifestyle. Brett has no compassion for anyone but herself therefore making her unredeemable and Jake redeemable. Although each stories have their differences in almost all aspects there is one overall main point: the lost generation was hopeless and it was a difficult time for those people. Each book expresses the same bigger picture but is differently executed. Jake’s tone which represents the overall feel of the book communicates the idea of a ghostly and missing man looking for a happier path in life to escape his sadness and pain. He rarely finds little pleasures and mostly describes scenes as dark or dark imagery, only a few times is light mentioned when redemption or renewal of a character is occurring. Paul’s description of the war gives off a more pessimistic tone as he always comes back to the idea that the lost generation has nothing to return to at home. However he finds simple pleasures more enjoyable and tries to make the most of them. Both characters portray a sense of despair and loss of direction in life but differently executed. Hemingway chooses to exhibit his characters as striving to change their lives while Remarque’s turns negatively towards death and meaninglessness. Hemingway does not refer to the war but instead barely mentions it or Jake will see military like actions between people symbolizing the war and the lost generation. The fact that Hemingway does not mention the war, yet the book is about war, further proves that in Hemingway’s writing, what is not being said is more important. The tone is important to both novels to relay the same message but entirely different outcomes and themes. The lost generation was a sad hopeless group of veterans who, if not killed, had to aimlessly go through life feeling like there was no purpose or they didn’t belong. Hemingway and Remarque’s classic novels illustrate the hard times during and after the war and the many similarities that are present. How to cite The Lost Generation, Papers

Wednesday, April 29, 2020

Opium Wars Essays - ChinaUnited Kingdom Relations, Opium

Opium Wars The Opium Wars, sometimes called the Anglo-Chinese Wars, were motivated by the European countries desire to make a profit through exploitation of their power over the technologically weaker Qing China. This self-interest is seen in the introduction and promotion of recreational opium to the Chinese by the British, and the Chinese governments opposition to such widespread abuse of its citizens. It is also seen in the compromises made between both China and Europe which forced Chinese to open up to more trade, as well as the crushing terms of surrender that the Qing government was forced to meet. Lastly, the fact that so many different nations invested themselves and their resources to a war which they were fairly detachted from as well as the rewards they gleaned from these expeditions. The first and foremost piece of evidence that exemplifies how the true motivation of the opium wars was self interest on the behalf of the Europeans is the causes leading up to the war. Specifically, the promotion of recreational opium in China by the Europeans. Long before the Europeans came in contact with China, Chinese doctors were using opium for medicinal purposes, it was the British that began mixing opium and tobacco and promoting in China for recreational use. The first opium act banning the use of tobacco and opium mixed smoking was passed in 1729, when there were about 200 chests of opium being imported to China yearly. This particular edict was not very heavily enforced at ports or on citizens, because at the time, the opium usage was not viewed by the ruling ing as a severe enough issue. By about 1799, there was a newer, more strict edict banning it, because by this time, the annual import had risen to 4,500 chests per year. This number leaped exponentially further in the 1830s to about 40,000 chests per year. At this time, about 2 million Chinese citizens were severely addicted to opium. and purchased it habitually. All of these people suffered the detrimental effects of opium, including but not limited to sluggishness, nausea, breathing and heart complications, as well as uncontrolable seizures . The people suffering from these things became nothing but a burden upon society costing money to maintain, ultimately hurting the Chinese economy, and feeding into the British. Another reason that makes the greed motivating these Opium wars apparent are the consequences enforced upon the losing side, China. One of the requirements of the Nanking Treaty was that China had to open up five ports exclusively to the British, that British citizens given the proper powers were allowed to directly give orders to Chinese officials. This put British traders in such a position of power that they trumped local officials and gained a lot of influence over trade. In addition to this local transfer of power, the Qing government had to pay out 21 million dollars worth of reparations to British merchants and the government for lost opium and resources. The Qing were also forced to release British prisoners, grant amnesty to citizens who aided the British, and they had to withdraw troops from Nanking which were to be replaced by British ones who would see that the treaty terms were met. This directly stopped the Qing from punishing disloyal citizens and prisoners, making t hem appear weak, and by forcing the Chinese to withdraw troops from their own land is furthering humiliation and defeat in the eyes of Chinese citizens. Finally, and most importantly the Qing government was forced to hand over their administrative city, Hong Kong, to British a a crown colony. This provided the British traders with a place to load their goods for sale to the Chinese people. This was to weaken the governing power of the Qing and re-establish British superiority over the Chinese. The final piece of evidence involved in proving the Opium Wars were motivated by greed is the profits other countries gleaned and their involvement on the behalf of the British. The first country to begin interfering in Chinese trade and domestic affairs . It started the First Opium War when British began forcing their opium into China and smuggling it into ports, as well as attempting to make